The Moral Dilemmas of War

December 17, 2025Tolhuistuin (Club) Amsterdam
Tine image
Doors open: 19:00
Start programme: 19:30
Tolhuistuin (Club)
IJpromenade 2
Amsterdam

What moral dilemmas do soldiers face in wartime? What do these reveal about human nature: are we good, bad, or both? And to what extent do we, as a society, willingly or unwittingly participate in war?

Imagine being a soldier on deployment. Each day brings difficult choices. When a man on a motorbike keeps approaching the base, ignoring warning shots, it is not clear at what exact point you should fire. Does it matter whether opponent does or does not abide by any of the laws of war? And do the politics at home surrounding your missions matter in all this?

In this talk, Tine Molendijk explores dilemmas like these. As an anthropologist studying military experience, she approaches them not as abstract ideas but as lived realities, drawing on extensive empirical research among Dutch soldiers. Discussing soldiers’ dilemmas can illuminate the deeper moral conflicts inherent in warfare and offer insight into human behaviour more generally. They also invite us, collectively, to reflect on our own attitudes towards war and those who fight it.

This event is an initiative by the Dutch Institute for Emergent Phenomena (DIEP) with the support of the University of Amsterdam. Science & Cocktails Amsterdam is presented in cooperation with Paradiso Amsterdam.

Talk by

Tine Molendijk

Professor Dr. Tine Molendijk is an interdisciplinary-minded anthropologist specialized in violence, the relation between armed forces and society, military culture, ethics and mental health, in particular trauma and moral injury. She is professor by special appointment of Moral Dilemmas of Military Operations at Radboud University and associate professor at the Faculty of Military Sciences of the Netherlands Defence Academy.

CP Tine Molendijk 06 1024x1536

Programme

  • 19:00–   19:30
    Doors open for cocktails
  • 19:30–   20:15
    Délage– 
  • 20:30–   21:30
    Tine Molendijk– 

Music by

Délage

Délage is an Amsterdam-based trio made up of Till Hormann, Carlijn Fransen and Marius Schwarz. Their harmonic sound blends warm melancholy with an eerie, sometimes absurd atmosphere. Wavy drum machines and dreamlike synths intertwine with distant guitar lines and elastic bass patterns, while a choir drifts between English, German and Dutch existential ballads. Formed around 2016, Délage has released two albums on the French label Field Mate Records: 'Loverboy Creation' (2018) and 'Twist and Doub' (2020). Their music moves fluidly between new wave, dream pop and post-punk.

Delage 2025 schiller bw 1