Did we find life on Mars?

Science & Cocktails is proud to welcome Sanjeev Gupta, Earth & Planetary Scientist at Imperial College London and senior science leader on NASA’s Curiosity and Perseverance rover missions, for an evening that journeys from a frozen, arid Mars of today to the warm, watery world it once was—and asks the biggest question of all – was there life on Mars? All this after Carsten Dahl, master composing pianist, has free space to play whatever he wants.
What do we actually know about the history of Mars? How do we search for life on the red planet? What did early Martian landscapes look like? What kind of evidence would truly prove past life—and what are the prospects for humans to go there?
Today the Martian surface is hyper‑cold, bone‑dry, and hostile to life, but its rocks preserve abundant clues to a warmer, wetter, and potentially habitable past. In this episode of Science and Cocktails, Sanjeev Gupta shows how robotic exploration of ancient riverbeds, deltas, and lake mudstones lets us reconstruct landscapes from billions of years ago and use them to guide the search for life. He’ll close with the latest results from Jezero crater: intriguing chemical traces in ancient rocks that may hint at past microbial activity—and what it will take to test that claim.
Perhaps you’ll find out that you’re not alone in the universe.
Event held in English with the generous support of the Novo Nordisk Foundation.
Talk by
Sanjeev Gupta
Sanjeev Gupta is an Earth and Planetary Scientist at Imperial College London. He is interested in landscape evolution on planetary surfaces, with specific expertise in using the sedimentary rock record to decipher environmental change and habitability on Earth and Mars. His research has spanned a wide range of research questions. He is best known for his discovery of how Britan became an island through sonar mapping of the English Channel, showing that a series of catastrophic megafloods separated Britain from continental Europe. He has also worked at the interface of geoscience and archaeology, researching how river organization controlled early urbanization in the Bronze-age Indus culture. He successfully switched research fields to the planetary sciences and has become a leading scientist in reconstructing ancient sedimentary processes and landscapes on Mars to identify past habitable environments in the search for evidence of life on the red planet. This work has culminated in discoveries from ground-based observations of past rivers, deltas and lakes 3.5 billion years ago on Mars, and the recent reporting of potential biosignatures in lake mudstones at Jezero crater. He plays a senior scientific leadership role on both NASA’s Curiosity and Perseverance rover missions. He serves as a Long Term Planner for both missions working with NASA leadership with the responsibility for guiding the science teamthrough strategic rover operations and defining and prioritizing science goals.
Born in Agra, India, he grew up initially in northern India before moving at a young age to the UK. He studied geology at the University of Oxford, and after a stint working in western China he returned to Oxford to research the evolution of the French Alps for his PhD. In addition to his research and teaching, he is an enthusiastic champion for public engagement with science. He has worked extensively with museums and artists in communicating the latest discoveries from his research to large and diverse audiences. Gupta collaborated with the Royal Observatory Greenwich (ROG) for the ‘Visions of the Universe’ exhibition in 2013. He was scientific advisor to the ‘Moving to Mars’ exhibition at The Design Museum in London in 2019. He has worked with a number of artists to explore the cultural implications of the catastrophic formation of island Britain.
Music by
Carsten Dahl
Danish pianist, composer and pioneer within improvisation Carsten Dahl has, over the last four decades, established himself as a master composing pianist. Noted as a remarkable, wild and wide-ranging artist on the European jazz scene, his personal imprint is unmistakable in all of his diverse projects – from solo recordings to orchestral works, from free jazz to Bach's Goldberg Variations and the Well-Tempered Clavier. Tonight we told Carsten: “Feel free to do whatever you want. This evening is yours."

Live act by
Second Sun
Second Sun is the electronic music project of Copenhagen based musician Jacob Rasmussen, presenting ambient soundscapes composed & performed on modular synthesizers, tape machines & effects pedals. The style is instrumental and minimalistic - sometimes with a beat, sometimes not.
































































































































































































